Brush burn is a common grooming issue that can cause significant discomfort for your furry friend. It occurs when a dog’s skin becomes irritated due to overbrushing or using the wrong type of brush for their coat. Here’s what you need to know about brush burn and how to prevent it.
What is Brush Burn?
Brush burn, also known as slicker burn, happens when the skin is abraded by excessive brushing or the use of a hard slicker brush. This condition is particularly common in dogs with double coats, such as Newfoundland’s, when the wrong brush is used or used too frequently. Dogs with shorter coats can also suffer from brush burn, especially if they are brushed while their coat is still wet from a bath.
Signs of Brush Burn
- Redness and Irritation: The affected area may appear red and inflamed.
- Sensitivity: Your dog might flinch or show signs of discomfort when the area is touched.
- Licking and Chewing: Dogs often lick or chew the irritated area, which can lead to further complications like secondary infections.
Preventing Brush Burn
- Choose the Right Brush: Use a brush that is appropriate for your dog’s coat type. For example, a slicker brush is great for long-haired breeds but can be too harsh for short-haired dogs.
- Brush Gently: Avoid applying too much pressure while brushing. Gentle, even strokes are more effective and less likely to cause irritation.
- Limit Brushing Time: Don’t overdo it. Regular, short brushing sessions are better than long, intense ones.
- Check for Wetness: Ensure your dog’s coat is dry before brushing, as wet hair can increase the risk of brush burn.
Treating Brush Burn
If your dog does develop brush burn, it’s important to treat it promptly to prevent further irritation and infection:
- Clean the Area: Gently clean the affected area with mild soap and water.
- Apply a Soothing Ointment: Use a pet-safe ointment to soothe the skin and promote healing.
- Prevent Licking: Use an Elizabethan collar (cone) to prevent your dog from licking or chewing the irritated area.
By understanding what brush burn is and how to prevent it, you can ensure that your grooming sessions are a positive experience for both you and your dog. Happy grooming!
